Sudo Ufw Allow Openssh



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Gitlab is an open source repository management application based on Ruby on Rails. It was split in to two editions, 'GitLab Community Edition' and 'GitLab Enterprise Edition', both are free and open source software distributed under the MIT License.

  • I host my website on EC instance. It was working fine today I add security group for tcp 6001 after that I use command sudo ufw enable after that my EC2 instance is not connect through ssh.
  • The quickest way to manually add a new rule for a different SSH port would be with the following command: sudo ufw allow /tcp inserting your particular port into the command. While you haven't specifically asked, remember that you need to make your port number change in the file /etc/ssh/sshdconfig.
  • Sudo ufw allow ssh. After this enable ufw if it is disable. Sudo ufw enable. Now check the status wheter ssh or port no 22 is allow. Sudo ufw status UFW status. Now you are ready to use. In few step you are ready to use OpenSSH server,just make sure that ssh port is enable in UFW Firewall. There are many options in ssh, if you want.

Gitlab is graphical implementation of the git version control system. It is used for maintaining current and historical versions of files such as source code, web pages and documentation. Using Gitlab you can host your own infrastructure and provide an internal repository to your development team. Gitlab makes it easy to manage projects and keep track of changes in code. You can create the number of users as well as number of repositories and number of files on Gitlab. Git lab used by lots of organizations such as NASA, Alibaba, CERN, O’Reilly Media and many more.

Sudo ufw allow from 15.15.15.15 to any port 22 sudo ufw allow from 15.15.15.15 to any port 21 Port 22 is the defaut for SSH, 21 is the default for FTP. You can replace 15.15.15.15. Describes essential configuration steps you should follow for digital ocean initial ubuntu server setup.

Features of GitLab

Gilab provides lots of features, some of them are listed below:

  1. Provides user friendly web interface to manage projects, edit files, directories and creat merge requests.
  2. You can customize Gitlab and insert your own branding on the login page.
  3. You can easily import projectsfrom SVN subversion, GitHub and other version control system.
  4. It is open source and easily installable on any unix like operating system.
  5. GitLab provides lots of useful features like help, code reviews, issue tracking, activity feeds, inbuilt wiki and many more.

In his tutorial, we will learn how to install and configure GitLab on your Ubuntu 16.04 server.

Requirements

  1. A server runing Ubuntu-16.04 on your system.
  2. A non-root user with sudo privileges setup on your server.
  3. 2 core CPU to support up to 500 users.
  4. 2 GB Memory to support up to 500 users.
  5. A static IP address is configure on your system.

Update the System

Before starting with the Gitlab installation, you will need to update the system's package repository database with the latest version. You can do this with the following command:

sudo apt-get update -ysudo apt-get upgrade -y

Once your package repository is up-to-date, you can proceed with installing required dependencies.

Installing Required Dependencies

Before starting it is recommended to install all required dependencies for GitLab. You can install all dependencies by running the following command:

sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl openssh-server postfix git

Once installation is completed, you can proceed to install GitLab.

Installing GitLab

Once all the required dependencies are installed, it's time to install GitLab.

You can install GitLab by downloading GitLab installation script.

To download the installation script, run the following command:

curl -LO https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.deb.sh

Once download is completed, run the downloaded installation script with the following command:

Sudosudo bash script.deb.sh

The above script will install and setup GitLab repository on your system. Once installation is complete, you can install the GitLab application by running the following command:

sudo apt-get install gitlab-ce

The above command will install all required components on your system.

You will also need to configure GitLab before using the gitLab application.

You can do this with the following command on your terminal:

sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

Once configuration is complete, you can proceed to configure firewall.

Configure Firewall for GitLab

Before accessing the GitLab, you will need to allow SSH and HTTP service through UFW firewall.By default UFW is disabled on your system, so you need to enable it first. You can enable it with the following command:

sudo ufw enable

Once UFW firewall is enabled, you can allow HTTP and SSH service by running the following command:

sudo ufw allow OpenSSHsudo ufw allow http

Ufw Allow Ip

You can now check the status of UFW firewall by running the following command:

sudo ufw status

Output:

You are now ready to access the GitLab web interface.

GitLab Web Interface

Once everything is up-to-date, it's time to access the GitLab web interface.

Open your favourite web browser and type the URL http://your-server-ip or http://your-domain-name. You should see the following page in your web browser, where you will be asked to create a new password for root.

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Enter the new password twice and click on Change your password button.

Next, you will need to sign in to web interface. You can sign in to administrative account by using the username root and your newly created password.

Sudo Ufw Allow Openssh Error

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Once you are logged in, you should see the following interface:

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Congratulations, GitLab is now successfully installed. You can now configure the settings as you wish.

Creating a New Project

To create a new project on GitLab, click on + icon at right side of the dashboard or click on New Project button:

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In the new project dashboard, enter the path of your project and project name or you can also import project from source. Next, enter the discription of your project and choose visibility level of your project. If you set project visibility to Private then admin must provide permission to each user to access the project. The project can be cloned by only those users who have access to the project.

If you choose project visibility to Internal then all the logged in users can clone the project. If you choose project visibility to public then project can be cloned without any authentication.

Next, click on Create Project button to create a project.

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Conclusion

Congratulations! You have successfully installed and configured GitLab on your Ubuntu 16.04 server. I hope you can now easily host your own GitLab on your server and create your own repository for your development team.You can also create your own project, import a project from other version control system, create your own branding on GitLab login page and configure the appropriate level of access for your team.

GitLab also provides a help feature that will provide you with instructions on how to use GitLab.

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Ubuntu comes pre-installed with a firewall configuration tool, UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall). UFW is easy to use for managing server firewall settings.

This tutorial shows you how to disable and enable an Ubuntu UFW firewall using the command line.

  • Command line / terminal window
  • User with root or sudo privileges

Before disabling the UFW firewall, it is a good idea to check its status first. In Ubuntu, the firewall is disabled by default. How do you know if your firewall is on?

To check the current status of the firewall, execute the command in your command terminal:

In this example below, the output shows that the firewall is active.

As we have determined the current state, now we can proceed to disable the UFW firewall.

A firewall is a vital element in a network and server security. However, while testing or troubleshooting, you might need to shut down or stop the firewall.

To disable the firewall on Ubuntu, enter:

The terminal informs you that the service is no longer active.

If you disable the firewall, keep in mind that your firewall rules are still in place. Once you enable the firewall again, the same rules that were set up prior to the deactivation will apply.

Learning how to enable the firewall on Ubuntu is vital.

Ufw Ssh Port

To enable the firewall on Ubuntu, use the command:

As with the ‘disable’ command, the output confirms that the firewall is once again active.

UFW does not provide complete firewall functionality via its command-line interface. However, it does offer an easy way to add or remove simple rules.

A good example is opening an SSH port.

For example:

Ubuntu ufw ssh

Once the terminal confirms that the rule is now in place, check the status of the firewall with the ‘status’ command:

The output is going to reflect the fact that an SSH port is now open.

If you need to reset all rules back to default settings, use the reset command:

After confirming the action, by typing y, the firewall settings revert to their default values.

In this guide, you learned how to disable and stop the firewall on Ubuntu. We also showed you how to enable the firewall and reset settings.

Now you know the options available with the UFW tool. These commands provide an excellent foundation to explore firewall functions and settings.

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